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Betting Systems and Progressions: Martingale, Fibonacci, etc. - Do Any Actually Work?

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I want to discuss - Martingale, Fibonacci, Labouchere, D'Alembert, etc.
The idea makes sense to me in theory - if you lose, you increase your bet size to recover losses plus profit. Eventually you have to win and when you do, you're back ahead.
But I also see a lot of people saying these systems are all BS and mathematically proven not to work. So what's the truth? Has anyone here actually used these systems successfully? Or is it just gambling folklore?
Specifically interested in:
  • Martingale (double after every loss)
  • Fibonacci (follow Fibonacci sequence after losses)
  • Labouchere (cancel numbers from a sequence)
  • D'Alembert (increase by 1 unit after loss, decrease by 1 after win)
Do any of these actually work for sports betting or am I wasting my time researching them?
 
I'm going to save you a lot of time and money: No. None of them work.
Every single betting progression system is based on the gambler's fallacy - the mistaken belief that past results affect future probabilities in independent events.
Let me explain why Martingale specifically doesn't work, since it's the most popular:


The Martingale System:
  • Bet $10, lose
  • Bet $20, lose
  • Bet $40, lose
  • Bet $80, lose
  • Bet $160, win
  • You're now up $10 total
Looks great right? You always end up $10 ahead when you finally win.

Here's why it fails:
1. Bankroll requirements are insane

Starting with a $10 bet, here's what 10 losses in a row requires:
  • Loss 1: $10
  • Loss 2: $20
  • Loss 3: $40
  • Loss 4: $80
  • Loss 5: $160
  • Loss 6: $320
  • Loss 7: $640
  • Loss 8: $1,280
  • Loss 9: $2,560
  • Loss 10: $5,120

You've now risked $10,230 to win back your initial $10 stake.

2. Sportsbook limits exist
Most books cap bets at $1,000-$5,000 for most markets. You'll hit the limit before you can complete the progression.

3. The math doesn't work
If you're betting at -110 (standard), you need to win 52.38% just to break even. If your win rate is less than that, no betting system can make you profitable. The system doesn't change the underlying probability.

4. Eventual ruin is guaranteed
Given enough trials, you WILL hit a losing streak long enough to either bankrupt you or hit the table limit.

I ran a Monte Carlo simulation on Martingale with 10,000 bettors starting with $10,000 bankrolls, betting $10 base unit, with a 50% win rate (generous, since actual sports betting is closer to 48% after juice).

Result: 99.7% went bankrupt within 1,000 bets.

The 0.3% who survived? Just variance. They got lucky, not skilled.
The only "system" that works is finding +EV bets and using proper bankroll management (Kelly Criterion or flat betting).
 
Eddie's math is correct but let me add the practical perspective.
I tried Martingale for exactly two weeks when I first started betting. Here's what happened:

Week 1: Won small amounts consistently. Felt like a genius. Made around $300.
Week 2: Hit a 7-game losing streak on Tuesday. Had to bet $1,280 on a random Wednesday night NBA game just to stay in the system. Won that bet, recovered everything plus my $10 profit.
Then Saturday happened. Five losses in a row. Needed to bet $5,120 on my next bet but my book's limit was $2,000. System broke. I was down $3,100 and couldn't complete the progression.
That's when I learned systems don't beat math. The house edge exists in every bet. No staking plan changes that.

The psychological toll was worse than the money. Every loss felt terrifying because I knew the next bet had to be massive. Every win felt meaningless because I was only recovering previous losses.
Save yourself the stress. Learn to pick better bets instead of trying to magically overcome bad bets with "systems."
 
Betting systems are for people who don't understand mathematics.
Here's the simple truth: No staking system can overcome negative expectation.

If your bets are -EV (which they are if you're winning less than 52.38% at -110), you will lose money eventually regardless of how you size your bets.
Martingale, Fibonacci, Labouchere - they're all just different ways to arrange deck chairs on the Titanic. The ship is still sinking.

The only people who make money selling these systems are the scammers on YouTube and Twitter who claim to have "beaten Vegas" with their proprietary betting progression. They make money from selling courses, not from the actual system.
Think about it: If these systems actually worked, casinos wouldn't exist. Every casino in Vegas would've been bankrupted by guys doubling their bets after losses.
But casinos are still standing. Why? Because the math doesn't work. The house edge is real and no betting pattern overcomes it.
 
Okay but what about using these systems with bets that have positive expected value? Like if I'm already picking good bets, could a progression system help maximize profits?
 
Good question - this is where it gets slightly more nuanced.
If your bets are genuinely +EV (you're winning more than 52.38% at -110), then yes you should scale your bet sizes, but NOT with Martingale or Fibonacci.

Use Kelly Criterion instead:
Kelly Formula: f = (bp - q) / b

Where:
  • f = fraction of bankroll to bet
  • b = decimal odds -1 (for +100 odds, b = 1)
  • p = probability of winning
  • q = probability of losing (1-p)
Example: You have a 55% edge on a -110 bet:
  • b = 0.909 (decimal odds 1.909)
  • p = 0.55
  • q = 0.45
f = (0.909 × 0.55 - 0.45) / 0.909 = 0.055 or 5.5% of bankroll

This mathematically maximizes long-term growth while minimizing risk of ruin.

Why Kelly beats progression systems:
  1. Scales with your bankroll (you never bet more than you can afford)
  2. Increases bet size when ahead, decreases when behind (opposite of Martingale)
  3. Based on your actual edge, not arbitrary sequences
  4. Mathematically proven to optimize growth
Most sharp bettors use fractional Kelly (25-50% of full Kelly) to reduce variance.
If you're winning 55% at -110, your edge is real but small. Kelly tells you to bet around 2-3% of bankroll. That's sustainable and profitable.
Martingale tells you to risk your entire bankroll chasing a $10 profit. That's insane.
 
Eddie beat me to it but yeah, Kelly is the only "system" that actually has mathematical backing.
The difference is Kelly isn't trying to trick probability. It's accepting probability and asking "given my edge, what bet size optimizes growth?"
Martingale is saying "I don't have an edge but I can manufacture one through bet sizing." That's not possible.
If anyone tells you they have a staking system that doesn't require you to have +EV bets, they're lying or they don't understand math. Probably both.
 
I'll add one more perspective - even IF a progression system theoretically worked (which it doesn't), it would be impossible to execute psychologically.
Imagine you're on a 6-game losing streak using Martingale. Your next bet needs to be $640. You're already down $630.

Are you really going to put $640 on a random Tuesday night MLS game just because "the system says so"? What if you don't even like the matchup? What if your analysis says it's basically a coin flip?
The system doesn't care about game quality. It just says "bet bigger after losing."
That's not a strategy. That's a recipe for emotional destruction and bankroll ruin.
At least with flat betting or Kelly, you're sizing bets based on your actual edge and confidence. That makes psychological sense.
 
Short answer - most of them “work” right up until they don’t, and that’s the whole problem.

I’ve tried the usual suspects over the years. Martingale, Fibonacci, all the cute ladders. They feel amazing when you’re on a normal run because the maths gives you a warm blanket. Lose a few, raise stake, eventually you hit a winner and you “prove” the system works.
But what’s really happening is simple:
If the bets don’t have value, a staking progression can’t create value.
It just changes the shape of the results. You get lots of small wins and then one big punch in the mouth when a long losing run shows up.
And long losing runs always show up. That’s not pessimism, that’s probability.
Here’s why progression systems trap people:
They hide risk.
You start small so it feels safe. Then a bad streak forces you into a bet size you’d never choose if you were thinking clearly.

They assume infinite bankroll and infinite limits.
Real world you hit one of these walls:
  • your bankroll taps out
  • the book limits your max bet
  • you bottle it emotionally and stop at the worst point

They encourage chasing by design.
Even if you swear you’re disciplined, the system is literally built around “keep going bigger until you get it back.” That’s chasing with a spreadsheet.
The only time I’ve seen something like this be “less bad” is when:
  • the underlying picks already have an edge
  • the staking is capped hard (you accept you can lose a cycle)
  • and you treat it as controlled risk, not a guarantee
But if someone is selling it as “reliable profit” or “can’t lose long-term,” that’s the red flag. Because the only way those graphs look smooth is if you ignore the day it blows up.

Beginner advice - if you want a stake plan that actually helps:
  • flat staking or small % staking
  • unit system with a tight range
  • and focus on finding value, not finding a way to avoid losses
Losses are part of betting. Any system promising to erase them is basically selling you a time bomb.
 
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